Ò»¡¢Ê³Æ·»úеÈ󻬼ÁµÄ·¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·
ʳƷ¼Ó¹¤ºÍÖÆÒ©¹¤ÒµÐèÒªÌض¨µÄÈ󻬼ÁÀ´±£»¤»úе¡£ÕâЩÈ󻬼Á±ØÐëÂú×ãʳƷ/½¡¿µ¼°°²È«·¨¹æ£¬Íòһй¶ҲӦÎÞ¶¾¡¢ÎÞÐá¡¢ÎÞζ¡£´ËÍ⣬ʹÓÃÕßÒ²ÓбØÒªÁ˽âÕâЩÈ󻬼ÁÔÚ¼Ó¹¤¹ý³ÌÖб»³åË¢µôºó£¬ÄܶԻ·¾³Ôì³ÉÓ°Ïì¡£
ÎÒÃǾ³£»áÌý˵“ʳƷ¼¶”Õâ¸ö´Ê£¬¾ÍÊǶÔÕâЩ¸ßÐÔÄÜÌØÊâÈ󻬼ÁµÄÒ»¸öÒªÇó¡£Ê³Æ·¼¶È󻬼ÁµÄ¹æ¶¨×îÔç²úÉúÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬²úÆ·¼¼Êõ×îÏȽøµÄÒ²ÊÇÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹ú¶ÔÕâÀàÈ󻬼ÁµÄ±ê×¼Ô¼¶¨Ò²ÊDzο¼ÃÀ¹úµÄÓйرê×¼¡£
¶àÄêÀ´£¬ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿µÄʳƷ°²È«ºÍµ÷²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©¶Ô°üÀ¨È󻬼ÁÔÚÄÚÓÃÓÚ¹«ÓÃÈâÀàÖÆÆ·ºÍ¼ÒÇݵÄÆóÒµµÄά»¤¹æ¶¨ºÍ»¯Ñ§Æ·µÄ¾Óª½øÐе÷²é£¬Ê¹ÕâÀàÆóÒµÔÚÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨ USDA £©µÄ¼ì²éϾӪ¡£ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬ÕâÏî“ Ô¤ÏÈÉóÅú³ÌÐò”£¬ÊǾö¶¨Ê³Æ·¼¶È󻬼ÁµÄ¹¤Òµ±ê×¼¡£ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©µÄ“ËùÓÐÎïÖʺͷÇʳƷºÏ³ÉÎïÇåµ¥”ÊÇÈ«ÊÀ½çÉ漰ʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤³§É̵ÄʳƷ¼¶µÄʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁµÄ“Ê¥¾ / ȨÍþ”¡£Çåµ¥ÖзÖÀà°´±êÇ© H-1,H-2, H-3 ºÍ P-1 ÁгöÁËËùÓеÄÈ󻬼Á¡£
USDA H-1 ÊÇÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ÉóÅúµÄÕæÕýµÄʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á£¬ºÏ³É²ÄÁÏÔÊÐíÓÃÓÚÓëʳƷÓнӴ¥¿ÉÄܵÄÉ豸²¿¼þµÄÈ󻬡£ÕâЩ±»ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿µÄʳƷ°²È«ºÍµ÷²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©×÷ΪżȻ½Ó´¥µÄʵÀýËùÌá¼°¡£
ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨ USDA £©ÊÚȨµÄ H-2 ÀàÈ󻬼Á£¬Í¨³£º¬ÓÐÎÞ¶¾³É·Ö / ÅäÁÏ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚʳƷ¼Ó¹¤³§µÄÉ豸È󻬣¬È󻬼Á»ò±»È󻬵ĻúÆ÷²¿¼þ²»»áÓнӴ¥Ê³Æ·µÄ¿ÉÄÜ¡£
ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨ USDA £© H-3 ÀàÈó»¬ÓÍÖ¸µÄÊÇË®ÈÜÐÔÓÍ£¬»úÆ÷²¿¼þÔÚÔÙ´ÎʹÓÃ֮ǰ±ØÐëÇéÏ´ºÍÇå³ýÈé×´Òº¡£
×îºó£¬ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨ USDA £© P-1 ÀàÓÍÖ¸µÄÊÇÓÃÓÚÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿µÄÊÚȨÊéËùÌá³öµÄÌõ¼þÒ»ÖµÄÈ󻬼Á¡£ÕâÀàÈ󻬼Á²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤³§¡£
ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©×ö³ö¹ØÓÚÒÔ ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÄ¸÷ÖÖ¹æÔòΪ»ù´¡µÄʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾ÖµÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿î¹æ¶¨¹ØÓÚÈ󻬼ÁµÄ¾öÒ飬ÔÚʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö¹æÔòµÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îÖÐÓÐÎåÏîÌõ¿î¹æ¶¨Åú×¼ÓÃÓÚÈ󻬼ÁµÄÅäÁÏ / ³É·Ö¿ÉÄÜÓëʳÎïÓÐżȻµÄ½Ó´¥¡£¶Ô ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÄµÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îÖеĸ÷¹æÔòµÄ½âÊͲμû A Ààչʾ¡£
ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©µÄ“Ô¤ÏÈÉóÅú³ÌÐò”¶ÔËùÓÐÎïÆ·ºÍ·ÇʳƷ»ìºÏÎﶼ·Ç³£ÓÐЧ¡£ËüÂÄÐÐÆä¶ÔÈ󻬼ÁÐÐÒµµÄ¼à¶½£¬²¢±£»¤Ïû·ÑÕßÃâÊÜÓк¦ÎïÖÊ¿ÉÄÜÎÛȾʳƷºÍÒûÁϲúÆ·µÄΣº¦¡£
µ«ÔÚ 1998 Äê 2 Ô£¬ÊÂÇé·¢ÉúÁ˱仯£¡
ÔÚÁª°î¼Ç¼Öз¢±íÒ»·Ý¹Ù·½¹«¸æ£¬ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©ËµÕýÔÚÈ¡ÏûÔ¤ÏÈÉóÅú³ÌÐò¡£ËüÖ¸³öΣÏÕ·ÖÎö½ô¼±¿ØÖÆÖ¸µ¼³ÌÐòµÄ·¢Õ¹´ÓÉúÎï¡¢»¯Ñ§ºÍÎïÀíΣº¦·½Ãæ±ØÐëÓÉʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤ÉÌ¡¢ ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) ºÍÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨ USDA £©µÄ¼ì²ì¹ÙÃǵļල¡£È󻬼ÁÔÚΣÏÕ·ÖÎö½ô¼±¿ØÖÆÖ¸µ¼³ÌÐòÖÐÊÇÒ»ÖÖDZÔڵĻ¯Ñ§Î£º¦¡£²¢ÇҾݹÀ¼Æͨ¹ýÈ¡Ïû“Ô¤ÏÈÉóÅú³ÌÐò”¿É½ÚÊ¡ 150 £¬ 000 ÃÀÔªµ½ 187 £¬ 000 ÃÀÔªµÄ¹ÜÀí·Ñ¡£ÖÆÔìÉÌÃDz»ÐèҪΪÆä²úÆ·Ô¤ÏÈÏòÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿½ÉÄÉÊÚȨ·Ñ¡£
³ýÁËÒª×ñÊØ£¨ HACCP £©Î£ÏÕ·ÖÎö½ô¼±¿ØÖÆÖ¸µ¼³ÌÐòµÄ¹æ¶¨Í⣬ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©Ìá³öµÄ½â¾ö½¨ÒéÖ®Ò»¾ÍÊÇΪʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁµÄʹÓÃÕß´ÓÆ乩ӦÉÌÄÇÑ°Çó“±£Ö¤Ê锣¬¸Ã±£Ö¤Ê齫֤Ã÷ËùʹÓõÄÈ󻬼ÁÊÇÓà ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îËùÅú×¼µÄÅäÁÏ / ³É·ÖÉú²úµÄ¡£
Ô¤ÏÈÉóÅú³ÌÐòµÄÈ¡Ïûʹ¹ú¼ÊÈ󻬼ÁÐÐÒµÏÝÈëÀ§¾³ / ´¦ÓÚ½øÍËÁ½ÄѵÄÀ§¾³ÖС£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚ£¨ HACCP £©Î£ÏÕ·ÖÎö½ô¼±¿ØÖÆÖ¸µ¼¼Æ»®ÖжÔʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÒªÇó¡£È󻬼ÁÉú²úÉÌÇå³þʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á±ØÐëÓà ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îÅú×¼µÄÅäÁÏÉú²úÒÔ±ãΪÁËÏû³ýËüÃÇÔÚ£¨ HACCP £©Î£ÏÕ·ÖÎö½ô¼±¿ØÖÆÖ¸µ¼³ÌÐòÖÐDZÔڵĻ¯Ñ§Î£º¦¡£µ«ÄÄÒ»×éÖ¯Äܹ»³ÉΪ¸ÃÐÐÒµµÄ“¼à¶½Õß”À´È·±£Æä×ñÊØÄØ£¿
¹«²¼Èý¸ö×éÖ¯µÄ¼Æ»®Îª¶ÔʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁµÄÊÚȨºÍ¼à¶½£º£¨ NSF £©¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á¡¢£¨ UL £© ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ±£ÏÕÉÌʵÑéËùºÍÒ»¸öÓÉÈý¼ÒÈ󻬼ÁÐÐҵרҵлá×é³ÉµÄÁªºÏ¹¤×÷ÍÅ£»ÕâÈý¼ÒÈ󻬼ÁÐÐҵרҵлáΪ£º [ ÃÀ¹ú ] ¹úÁ¢Èó»¬Ö¬Ñо¿Ëù (NLGI) ¡¢Å·ÖÞÈó»¬Ö¬Ñо¿Ëù (ELGI) ºÍÅ·ÖÞÎÀÉúÉ豸Éè¼ÆÍÅ (EHEDG) ¡£
£¨ NSF £©¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á£¬ÊÇÒ»¸öÊܵ½¹ú¼ÊÐÔ×𾴵ģ¬·ÇÓªÀûÐÔµÄÏû·ÑÕß²úÆ·¼à¶½×éÖ¯£¬·¢Õ¹Ò»¸ö·´Ó³ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©³ÌÐòµÄÊÚȨ¼Æ»®²¢ÇÒÓÉÁª°î¹ÜÀí¹æ¶¨µÄ ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÄµÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿î×÷Ö¸µ¼¡££¨ NSF £©¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»áµÄ×¢²áÊÇÒ»¸öÉó²éÈ󻬼Á¹æ¶¨ºÍ¼ì²éÆäÊÇ·ñÓë ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÄµÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îµÄ¸÷Öֹ涨Ïà·ûºÏµÄÕýʽ³ÌÐò¡£²úÆ·Ò»¾×¢²á£¬È󻬼ÁÖÆÔìÉ̾ͿÉÒÔÔÚ´ÙÏúӡˢƷºÍóÒ×¹ã¸æÖÐÓÓ£¨ NSF £©¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á×¢²á”±êÓï¡£¶øÇÒ£¨ NSF £©¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á¼Æ»®µÄÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÖØÒªµÄÌصã¾ÍÊÇÆä¹æ¶¨ºÍ²úÆ·²»¶ÏµØµÃµ½ÓÐЧ¼à¶½¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©ÏµÍ³ÖУ¬Èç¹ûÓÐÃ÷È·µÄ±ä¸ü / ÐÞ¸ÄÈ󻬼ÁÉú²úÉÌÃÇ´ÓµÀÒåÉϽ²½¨ÀíÓ¦Ôٴεݽ»Æä²úÆ·Éú²úÉ̸ºÓÐÏò¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á£¨ NSF £©½ÉÄÉÆÀ¹À·ÑºÍ×¢²á·Ñ£¬ËùÒÔÉú²úÉÌҪȷ±£Æä²úÆ··ûºÏ ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îÅú×¼µÄÅäÁÏ¡£ÒòΪµÝ½»µÄ²úÆ·ÒªÉ漰һЩ½ÉÄÉÕýµ±µÄ·ÑÓÃËùÒÔÒªÇó²úÆ·¾ßÓÐÏà¶ÔÎȶ¨ÐÔ¡£È󻬼ÁÏû·ÑÕßͨ¹ýµÇ½ÍøÖ·www.nsf.org/usda/listings.asp.¿ÉÇáÒ×»ñµÃ¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á£¨ NSF £©ÒÑ×¢²áµÄÈ󻬼ÁºÍ»¯Ñ§Æ·Çåµ¥¡£ÕýÈçÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©µÄָʾ£¬¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á£¨ NSF £©Ö¸¶¨Ê³Æ·¼¶È󻬼Á£¬È磬ÒÑ×¢²áµÄ NSF/H-1 £¬ÕâЩÈ󻬼ÁÒѱ»Åú׼ż¶ûʹÓá£
£¨UL£© ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ±£ÏÕÉÌʵÑéËùËäÈ»ÒÑΪÑûÇëÈ󻬼ÁºÍ»¯Ñ§Æ·ÖÆÔìÉ̲μӶø×éÖ¯¹ý¼¸´ÎÐÅÏ¢»áÒ飬µ«»¹Î´ÎªÆäÈ󻬼ÁºÍ»¯Ñ§Æ·µÄÊÚȨ¼Æ»®»ý¼«µØ×ö³ö½ç¶¨¡£
ÃÀ¹ú¹úÁ¢Èó»¬Ö¬Ñо¿Ëù (NLGI) ¡¢Å·ÖÞÈó»¬Ö¬Ñо¿Ëù (ELGI) ºÍÅ·ÖÞÎÀÉúÉ豸Éè¼ÆÍÅ (EHEDG) ÁªºÏʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á¹¤×÷ÍÅÒ»Ö±»ý¼«µØΪʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬Ö¬Æð²ÝÒ»·ÝÊÚȨ¼Æ»®¡£Ïñ¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú»ù½ð»á£¨ NSF £©Ò»Ñù£¬¸ÃÍŵļƻ®·´Ó³ÁËÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿ / ʳƷ°²È«¼ì²é·þÎñ²¿£¨ USDA/FSIS £©ÒÔÇ°Öƶ¨µÄÊÚȨ¼Æ»®²¢ÇÒÓÃÓÚÉú²úʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁµÄÅäÁÏ / ³É·Ö±ØÐëÊÇ ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA) µÚ 21 ÏîÌõ¿îÅú×¼µÄ»¯ºÏÎï¡£¸ÃÍŵļƻ®ÊÇΪ»ñµÃµÂ¹úÕþ¸®Åú×¼µÄµÂ¹ú¹¤Òµ±ê×¼ (DIN), È»ºóÓõ¹ú¹¤Òµ±ê×¼ (DIN) ×÷Ϊ»ñµÃ (ISO) ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯µÄ±ê×¼µÄ»ù´¡¡£¸ÃÍÅͬÑù³ÐÈÏ£¨ HACCP £©Î£ÏÕ·ÖÎö½ô¼±¿ØÖÆÖ¸µ¼¼Æ»®µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ËüºÅÕÙʹÓà ( ÃÀ¹ú ) ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾Ö (FDA)H-1 ʳƷ¼¶Èó¼ÁÅäÁϹ涨£¬ËüÄÜÏû³ýÈ󻬼ÁDZÔڵĻ¯Ñ§Î£º¦¡£
×÷ΪÐÐÒµ¼à¶½£¬ÔÚ H-1/ʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á¹æ»®ÖпɳÖÐø¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹Í¬ÑùÖØÒª£¬ÕâΪ¼ÛÖµ³É°ÙÉÏǧÃÀÔªµÄʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤»úÆ÷±ØÐëÌṩÈ󻬱£»¤¡£ÒÔʯÓÍΪ»ù´¡Ó͵ÄÈ󻬼ÁºÍºÏ³ÉÈ󻬼Á¶¼¿É¶Ô»úÆ÷Æðµ½ÓÐЧµÄÈó»¬×÷Óá£
1¡¢ ÒÔʯÓÍΪ»ù´¡Ó͵ÄÈ󻬼Á
H-1/ʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á»òÕßÒÔ°×É«¿óÎïÖÊÓͼ¼Êõ»òÕßÒÔUSP£¨United States Patent£©ÃÀ¹úרÀûÐÍ°×É«¿óÎïÖÊÓͼ¼ÊõµÃÒÔ·¢Õ¹¡£
USP£¨United States Patent£©ÃÀ¹úרÀû¿óÎïÖÊÓÍÊÇËùÓа×É«¿óÎïÖÊÓÍÖÐ×î´¿£¬Ñõ»¯Îȶ¨ÐÔ×îºÃµÄÒ»ÖÖÓÍ£¬ÄÜÌṩ±ÈÆäËûËùÓа×É«¿óÎïÖÊÓͶ¼ºÃµÄ×î¼ÑÈ󻬡£
FDA£¨Food and Drug Administration£©( ÃÀ¹ú)ʳƷ¼°Ò©Îï¹ÜÀí¾ÖÖƶ¨ÅäÁϼÓÈë¹æ¶¨ÖÐÒÔÔöÇ¿·ÀÄ¥ËðÐÔÄÜ£¬Ìá¸ß¿¹Ñõ»¯ÐÔÄܺͷÀÖ¹ÉúÐ⣬·À¸¯Ê´¡£
2¡¢¿ÉÓõĺϳÉH-1/ʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á
Ö÷ÒªÊÇÒÔ¾Ûa-Ï©Ìþ Ϊ»ù´¡µÄÁ÷ÌåÈ󻬼Á¡£ËüÃǶÔÒÔʯÓÍΪ»ù´¡µÄH-1 ʳƷ¼¶ÓÍÀàÌṩÓÐЧµÄ¿¹Ñõ»¯Îï¡£ËüÃÇÒ²ÌṩÓÐЧµÄÁ¼ºÃÀäȴζÈʹÆä¾ßÓпɲÙ×÷ÐÔÄÜ¡£ÓëʳƷ¼¶Ìí¼Ó¼ÁÏà½áºÏ£¬ÒÔ¾Û§Ñ-Ï©ÌþΪ»ù´¡µÄʳƷ¼¶ H-1 Á÷ÌåÈ󻬼ÁÊÇ¿ÕÆøѹËõ»ú¡¢ÓÍÀàÑ»·ÏµÍ³¡¢ÒºÑ¹ÏµÍ³ºÍ³ÝÂÖ¼õѹÆ÷×îÊʺϵÄÈ󻬼Á¡£Í¨¹ýÆäʹÓÃʱ¼ä³¤Ö¤Ã÷ÁË×î³õµÄ³É±¾¸ßÊÇÕýµ±ºÍºÏÀíµÄ¡£
ÒÔ¾ÛÑÇÍé»ù¶þ´¼Îª»ù´¡µÄ H-1 ʳƷ¼¶ºÏ³ÉÁ÷ÌåÈ󻬼ÁÔÚζȳ¬¹ý»ªÊÏ400¶È/204ÉãÊ϶ȵ½»ªÊÏ600¶È /316ÉãÊ϶ÈÏ»¹ÄÜÆÕ±éÊÊÓá£ÔÚÕâÑùµÄζÈÏÂÖá³Ð¡¢Á´Ìõ/ËøÁ´¡¢ºÍ³ÝÂÖ¼õѹÆ÷ӦѡÓþÛÑÇÍé»ù¶þ´¼ H-1 Á÷ÌåÈ󻬼Á¡£
3¡¢H-1 ʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬Ö¬
¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒÔʯÓÍΪ»ù´¡µÄÈó»¬Ö¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊǺϳɵÄÈó»¬Ö¬¡£¸´ºÏÂÁ»ùÈó»¬Ö¬ÊÇĿǰʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬Ö¬ÖÐ×î³£¼ûµÄÔö³í¼Á£¬Éú²ú³ö¼ôÇÐÎȶ¨ÐԺõIJúÆ·¡£Ôö³í¸´ºÏÂÁ»ùÈó»¬Ö¬Ò²Ä͸ßΡ£ÕâÖÖÈó»¬Ö¬Ò²·ÀË®£¬Õâ¶ÔʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤É豸·Ç³£ÖØÒª£¬ÒòΪÉ豸ÓúóÐèÒª³¹µ×ÇåÏ´¡£
ʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹ÖÐ×îÖØÒªµÄ·½ÃæÊÇ H-1/ʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁÄ¿Ç°ÔÚʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤³§ÄÜÓÐЧ´¦ÀíÿһÖÖ»úÆ÷È󻬡£ÕâÒ»¼¼ÊõʹÈ󻬼ÁÕâÒ»·¢Ã÷µÃÒÔ¹®¹Ì/·¢Õ¹£¬Õâ¶ÔʳƷºÍÒûÁϼӹ¤³§µÄ¹ÍÔ±ÓÐÒ棬¸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬¸ø×îÖÕµÄÏû·ÑÕß´øÀ´¸ü´óµÄ±£»¤¡£
¶þ¡¢Ê³Æ·¼Ó¹¤»úеÈó»¬Ìصã
1¡¢Ê³Æ·¼Ó¹¤»úеÈó»¬Ìص㣺
¡¡¡¡ 1£©È󻬼Á²»µÃ¶ÔʳƷÔì³ÉÎÛȾ£ºÔÚijЩʳƷ¼Ó¹¤»úеÖУ¬È󻬼ÁÓпÉÄÜÓëʳƷ·¢Éú½Ó´¥»òÔì³ÉʳƷÎÛȾ£¬ÒýÆðʳÓÃÕßÖж¾»òÆäËû²»Á¼Ó°Ïì¡£ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨USDA£©¡¢Ê³Æ·ÓëÒ©Îï¾Ö£¨FDA£©Öƶ¨ÁËһЩÓйØʳƷ¼Ó¹¤»úеÈ󻬼ÁµÄ¹æ¸ñ¡£USDA½«Ê³Æ·È󻬼ÁΪÁ½¼¶“H1”»ò“H2”Àà¡£
H1ÀࣺżȻ½Ó´¥µÄÈ󻬼Á£¨USDA£¬H1£©£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉ豸Ó벿¼þµÄÈ󻬻ò·ÀÐâĤ£¬ÕâЩÒÑÈ󻬲¿¼þ¿ÉÄܱ©Â¶µ½Ê³Æ·´¦¡£Òà¿ÉÓÃÓÚÃÜ·âµæƬ»òÓͳØÃÜ·âµæ¡£ÓÃÓÚ·ÀÐâ×é·Öʱ£¬±ØÐëÒ×ÓÚ³ýÈ¥¡£
H2Àࣺ²»½Ó´¥µÄÈ󻬼Á£¨USDA£¬H2£©£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉ豸Ó벿¼þµÄÈ󻬻ò·ÀÐâĤ¡¢ÍÑĤ¼ÁµÈ£¬ÕâЩ²¿¼þ²»¿ÉÄܺÍʳƷ½Ó´¥¡£
°×ÓÍ¿ÉÓú濾ʳƷ¡¢ÖƱ¸ÍÑˮˮ¹ûÓëÊ߲˵ÄÍÑĤ¼Á£¬ÒÔ¼°ÌǹûÖÆÔìʱµÄÅ×¹â¼ÁºÍÍÑĤ¼Á¡£
ʯÓÍÖ¬ÓÃ;ͬ°×ÓÍ£¬»¹¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖƱ¸¹ÌÌåµ°°×µÄÍÑĤ¼Á¡£
¹¤Òµ°×ÓÍÓÃÓÚÀ°Î¡¢³åѹ¡¢Ó¡Ä£ÓëÔþÖÆ°üװʳƷÓõÄÂÁ²ÈÝÆ÷µÄÈó»¬ÀäÈ´¹¤ÒÕ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÓÃÓÚÖÆÔ춯ÎïËÇÁÏ¡¢ÏËά´ü¼°Ê³Æ·¼Ó¹¤»úеµÄÈ󻬼ÁÓë·ÀÐâ¼Á¡£Ó¦×¢ÒâÔÚ·¨¹æÖжԸ÷ÖÖÓÃ;¶¼×¢Óмȶ¨µÄ¼«ÏÞ¡£´ËÍ⻹¿ÉÓÃÓÚѹËõ»úºÍÖƱ¸Ê³Æ·ÓëÒûÁÏ°ü×°ÓÃËÜÁϵijÉÐμӹ¤¡£
Óɴ˿ɼû£¬Ó¦Ñϸñ¿ØÖÆÈ󻬼ÁµÄʹÓã¬ÒÔ±ÜÃâÈ󻬼Á¶ÔʳƷÔì³ÉÎÛȾ¡£¡¡¡¡
2£©¶ÔʳƷ¼Ó¹¤»úеµÄÈ󻬹ÜÀí£ºÊ³Æ·¼Ó¹¤»úеµÄÈ󻬹ÜÀí¹ÜÓ¦µÃµ½ÖØÊÓ£¬±ØÐëÑ¡Ôñ·ûºÏÉ豸ÐÔÄÜÒªÇóµÄÈ󻬼Á¡£È󻬼Á±ØÐè±£³ÖÇå½à¡£´óͰӦˮƽ·ÅÖ㬲¢ÓÃÊÖÒ¡±Ã³éÈ¡¹©Óá£Èó»¬Ö¬ÐèÓÃÊÖѹ±ÃѹÈë֬ǹ»ò¸øÖ¬Æ÷ÖУ¬×°È󻬼ÁµÄСÓÍÌý£¨ºÐ£©Ö»ÏÞÓÃÓÚÈ󻬼Á¡£¶øÓÃÓÚʳƷÒûÁϵÄÈÝÆ÷£¬»òÇåÏ´Æ÷/Ïû¶¾µÈ¾ø¶Ô½ûÖ¹ÓÃÓÚÊ¢×°È󻬼Á¡£ÔÍ°Éϵıê¼Ç±ØҪʱ¿ÉÖظ´Ê¹Ó㬵«±ä»»ÈÝÆ÷ʱӦÓÐÃ÷ÏÔ±êÖ¾£¬ÒÔÃâ´íÓá£
2¡¢Ê³Æ·»úеÈ󻬼ÁµÄÑ¡ÓÃ
ʳƷ»úеһ°ãʹÓÃרÓõÄÈ󻬼Á¡£ÎÒ¹úÒÑÓÐÏàÓ¦±ê×¼£¬ÈçʳƷ»úеרÓð×ÓÍ£¨GB12494-90£©£»Ê³Æ·Ìí¼Ó¼Á°×É«ÓÍ£¨GB4853-84£©£»ÁíÓÐʳƷ»úеÈó»¬Ö¬£¨GB15179-94£©¡£
ʳƷ»úеÈó»¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÉî¶È¾«Ö°×ÓÍ£¬µ«¶Ô¸ººÉ´ó»ò³å»÷ÐÔ¸ººÉµÄÈ󻬲¿Î»£¬ÔòÈó»¬ÐÔÄܲ»ÄÜÂú×ãÒªÇ󣬶ø±ØÐè¼ÓÈëÓÍÐÔ¼Á»ò¼«Ñ¹¼Á£¬µ«±ØÐèÊÇÎÞ¶¾ÎÞ³ôÎÞζµÄ¡£ÓÍÐÔ¼Á¿ÉÓþ¨ÓãÓÍ»ò±ÍÂéÓ͵ȶ¯Ö²ÎïÓÍ¡£¼«Ñ¹¼Á¿ÉÓþÛÍé»ùÒÒ¶þ´¼¾FDA/USDA³ÐÈϵġ£
ÈéÆ·Éú²úÉ豸³£Óò»Ðâ¸ÖÖƳɣ¬Îª·ûºÏÎÀÉúÒªÇó£¬Öá³Ð¶¼ÊÇÃÜ·âÈ«ÊÙÃüµÄ£¬ÆäËûÈçÇý¶¯³ÝÂֵȲ¿¼þ£¬Ò²¶¼ÊÇÖƳÉΪ·â±Õʽ£¬Óë²úÆ·»òË®¸ôÀë¡£
ѹËõ¿ÕÆøÊÇÓÃÓÚÈÝÆ÷ÔËת¹ý³ÌÖнÁ°èÈéÒºµÄ£¬±ê׼˵Ã÷ÔÊÐíºÍÈéÒº»òÈéÖÆÆ·½Ó´¥£¬ÎªÊ¹Æä²»´øÓÐÈó»¬ÓÍÎÛȾÈéÆ·£¬¶øÓÃÎÞÈó»¬Ñ¹Ëõ»úÊDZØÒªµÄ¡£
ÖÆÌÇ»úеÓÃÈó»¬ÓͺÍÆäËûʳƷ¹¤Òµ»úеһÑù£¬ÒªÇóÎÞζ¡¢ÎÞ³ô¡¢ÎÞ¶¾µÄÈó»¬ÓÍ£¬ÌرðÊÇ¿ÉÄܺͳÉÆ·ÌǽӴ¥µÄ¹¤Ðò¸üҪעÒ⣬һ°ãÓÃÁòËáÉî¶È¾«ÖƵİ×ÓÍ£¬ÎªÌá¸ßÆäÓÍÐÔÓÐʱ¼ÓÈëÈ羫ÖƱÍÂéÓÍ¡¢Ò¬×ÓÓ͵ȶ¯Ö²ÎïÓÍ¡£ÓÐЩ¹ö¶¯Öá³ÐÔòÓð׷²Ê¿ÁÖÈ󻬡£ÒºÑ¹ÏµÍ³ÔòÓøÊÓÍ-ˮϵҺѹÓÍ¡£
ÖÆÌǹ¤ÒÕÓõÄÕ¥ÌÇ»úµÄѹÁ¦¸ß´ï10MPa£¬×ªËٵ͵½1r/min£¬¶øÇÒÓÍνϸߣ¬Òò¶øÓÃÕ³¶È½Ï´óµÄ´øÓÐÒ»¶¨¿¹Ä¥ÓÍÐÔµÄÈó»¬ÓÍ¡£
ÆûË®ÖÆÔì»úе·Ö²¼Ãæ¹ã¶øÌõ¼þ²î£¬Ò»°ã²»¾ß±¸Á¼ºÃµÄÈ󻬹ÜÀíÌõ¼þ£¬µ«ÒòÆä²úÆ·Éæ¼°ÒÚÍòÈËÃñµÄ½¡¿µ£¬Òò¶øÓÈÓ¦ÖØÊÓ£¬±ØÐèÑϸñÒªÇó£¬ÈÏÕæ¶Ô´ý£¬¼á¾ö°´¹ú¼ÒÎÀÉú»ú¹ØµÄ·¨Áî¿ØÖÆ£¬¶¨ÆÚ¼ì²é£¬·²²»·ûºÏ¹æ¶¨Õß±ØÐëÀÕÁîÍ£²ú¡£
·²ÊÇ¿ÉÄܽӴ¥ÒûʳÖÆÆ·µÄ»úеĦ²Á²¿Î»£¬±ØÐèʹÓ÷ûºÏÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨µÄʳƷ»úе¼¶Èó»¬ÓÍ£¨Éî¶È¾«ÖÆ°×ÓͼӸ÷ÏîÎÞ¶¾º¦Ìí¼Ó¼Á£©£¬»òʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬Ö¬£¨¸´ºÏÂÁ¡¢¸Æ¡¢¾Ûëå¡¢¾«ÖÆ¡¡ÈóÍÁµÈ³í»¯¼Á³í»¯Éî¶È¾«ÖÆ°×ÓÍ»òÎÞ¶¾º¦ºÏ³ÉÓÍ£©£¬Ìí¼Ó±ØÒªµÄÎÞ¶¾º¦Ìí¼Ó¼Á¡£ÔÚ±ØҪʱҲ¿ÉÓþ«ÖÆÒ¬×ÓÓÍ£¬¾«ÖƱÍÂéÓÍ»ò¾«ÖÆ×Ø鵵ȴúÌæ°×ÓÍ£»ÕâЩ¶Ô·ÀÖ¹¶¾º¦ÎÛȾ¸üΪÓÐÀû¡£
µ÷ÅäʳƷ¼¶È󻬼ÁËùÓûù´¡ÓÍÖ÷ÒªÓÐÖ²ÎïÓÍ¡¢¿óÎï°×ÓÍ¡¢ºÏ³ÉÓÍ£¬ÒÔÂú×ãÆäÉúÎï½µ½âÐÔ¡¢¶¾ÐÔ¡¢É«Ôó¼°Î¶µÀµÈÌØÊâÒªÇó¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬¹úÍâÏÂÁнÏÖªÃûÆ·ÅÆKLUBER ¡¢OPTIMOL ¡¢ANDEROL ¡¢Avatar ¡¢TOTALFINAELF ¡¢DOWCORNING ¡¢LUBTEK ¡¢Brugarolas ¡¢BEL-RAY ¡¢Lubriplate ¶¼ÓÐʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á²úÆ·¡£ÏñANDEROL¹«Ë¾µÄPQʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬ÓÍ£ºPQAA 10¡¢20¡¢30¡¢40£¨ISOÕ³¶È£º32¡¢46¡¢100¡¢150£©£¬PQAA 10¡¢20¡¢30¼°40»ñµÃUSDA H1ÈÏ¿É¡£ÆäPQʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬ÓÍ£¬µÃµ½Ê³Æ·¼Ó¹¤¡¢ºæ±º¡¢×°Æ¿¡¢×°¹Þ¡¢Èâʳ¼Ó¹¤¼°ÖÆÒ©ÐÐÒµÖÚ¶àÔʼÉ豸ÖÆÔìÉÌÈÏ¿É£¬Ö÷ÒªÓ¦ÓÃÓÚҺѹϵͳ¡¢Õæ¿Õ±Ã¡¢Ñ¹Ëõ»ú¡¢Öá³Ð¼°³ÝÂÖ£¬ÊʺÏÓÚ»¬¶¯Ãæ¡¢µ¼¹ì¼°Á´ÌõµÄÈó»¬ £¬»¹¿ÉÓÃ×÷Çå½àÓÍ¡£ANDEROL¹«Ë¾µÄÁíÒ»PQʳƷ¼¶Èó»¬Ö¬£ºPQ40AA-1¼°-2£¨ÑÕÉ«£º°×É«£¬³í¶ÈΪ£º1¡¢2£¬Ôö³í¼Á£º¸´ºÏÂÁ»ù£©£¬PQ40AA-1¼°-2¾ßÓÐFDAÈÏ¿É£¬·ûºÏUSDA H1Ìõ¹æ£¬¾ßÓÐÓÅÁ¼µÄ¸ººÉ³ÐÔØÁ¦¡¢¿¹Ë®³åÏ´ÐÔÄÜ¡¢¿¹ÐâÊ´¼°Ñõ»¯ÐÔÄÜ£¬¾ßÓм«ÓŵļôÁ¦Îȶ¨ÐÔÄÜ£¬Ó¦ÓÃÓÚżȻÓëʳƷÓнӴ¥µÄÈÎÒ»·â±ÕÖá³Ð¡£
¹úÄÚÒ²Óжà¼ÒÈó»¬Óͳ§¼ÒÔÚÉú²ú°×ÓÍ»ù´¡Ó͵ÄʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á¡£
Èý¡¢Ê³Æ·»úеÈ󻬼ÁµÄÓйØÖصãÐÔÄÜÊõÓï
1¡¢ ÉúÎï½µ½â£º
°´ÕÕ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯£¨ISO£©µÄ¶¨Ò壬ÉúÎï½µ½âÒ»°ãÊÇÖ¸Óлú²ÄÁÏÓÉÓÚ»îÐÔÓлúÌåµÄ×÷Óã¬ÔÚË®½éÖÊÖеķÖ×Ó½µ½â¡£Óм¸ÖÖ±ê׼ʵÑé¿ÉÒԲⶨÉúÎï½µ½âÄÜÁ¦£¬°üÀ¨Å·ÖÞе÷ίԱ»á CEC L-33-T82£¨21ÌìÐèÒªÖÁÉÙ66%µÄ²úÆ·½µ½â£©¡£
2¡¢ ʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á £º
ÃÀ¹úÅ©Òµ²¿£¨USDA£©·¢Õ¹ÁËÒ»¸öÌåϵ£¬°ÑʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á·Ö³ÉÈýÀࣺH1¡¢H2¡¢H3¡£
H1ÀàÈ󻬼ÁʹÓÃÔÚ¿ÉÄÜ»áżȻÓëʳƷ½Ó´¥µÄµØ·½£»H2È󻬼ÁÊÇÖ¸·ÇʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á£¬Ê¹ÓÃÔÚ²»¿ÉÄÜÓëʳƷÓнӴ¥µÄµØ·½£»H3È󻬼ÁÊÇʳƷ¼¶È󻬼Á£¬µäÐ͵ÄÈç¿ÉʳÓÃÓÍ£¬ÓÃÀ´±£»¤µõ¹³¡¢ÍƳµ¼°ÆäËüÀàËÆÉ豸¡£
3¡¢¶¾ÐÔ£º
ÊÇÖ¸È󻬼Á¶ÔÈËÀཡ¿µ¿ÉÄܵÄÓ°Ï죬°üÀ¨¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉµÄÖ°©¡¢¿Ú¡¢ÑÛ¡¢Æ¤·ô´Ì¼¤µÈ½¡¿µÎÊÌ⡣ˮÖеĶ¾ÐÔ¿ÉÒÔÓðëËÀÁ¿LD50À´²âÁ¿£¬Í¨¹ý°ÑÎå²ÊçÍ·×µÄöÙÓã·ÅÔÚº¬100ppmÈ󻬼ÁµÄË®ÖÐ96Сʱ£¬Èç¹ûÓÐÒ»°ëöÙÓã´æ»îΪͨ¹ý¡£
(ÔðÈα༣º¹ÜÀíÔ±)
Copyright © 2006-2014 ¹¤ÒµÈó»¬Íø °æȨËùÓÐ µç»°£º0755-26817490 ´«Õ棺0755-26852894
ÔÁICP±¸10039529ºÅ